Laws related to investment and Business
In India businesses are regulated by the certain set of rules and regulations. Some of the important laws pertaining to business are as follows:
Arbitration and Reconciliation Act, 1996 act relating to alternative in redressal of disputes amongst parties.
Central Excise Act, 1944Act governing duty levied on manufacture.
Companies Act, 1956Act governing all corporate bodies.
Competition Act, 2002Act to ensure free and fair competition in the market.
Consumer Protection Act, 1986Act relating to the protection of consumers from unscrupulous traders/manufacturers.
Customs Act, 1962Act dealing with import regulations.
Customs Tariff (Amendment) Act, 2003Act that has put in place a uniform commodity classification code based on globally adopted system of nomenclature for use in all trade-related transactions.
Electricity Act, 2003Act that regulates generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promotion of investment and competition, protection of the interests of consumers and the assured supply of electricity to all areas.
Environment Protection Act, 1986Act providing the framework for seeking environmental clearances.
Factories Act, 1948Act regulating labour in factories.
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999Act regulating foreign exchange transactions including foreign investment.
Income Tax Act, 1961Act governing direct taxes on income of all persons, both corporate and non-corporate as well as residents and non-residents.
Industrial Disputes Act and Workmen Compensation ActLabour laws dealing with disputes.
Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951Act governing all industries.
Information Technology Act, 1999Act governing e-commerce transactions.
Money Laundering ActAct preventing money laundering and providing for confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money laundering.
Patent (Amendments) Act, 2004 The Act amends the Patent Act, 1970 to extend the product patent protection to all fields of technology, including drugs, foods and chemicals.
Sales Tax Act, 1948Act governing the levy of tax on sales.
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002Act seeking to put in place securitisation and asset foreclosure laws creating a legal framework for the establishment of Asset Reconstruction Companies.
The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 Provides a long-term, stable policy framework and establishes a single-window clearance mechanism for the establishment, development and management of SEZs and units operating in such zones. An SEZ is a specifically delineated duty-free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations and duties and tariffs.
The major fiscal and economic incentives for SEZ units include 15-year income-tax exemption from the date of commencement of operations, exemption of excise tax, sales tax and other levies on purchases from Domestic Tariff Areas and access to cheaper global capital through Offshore Banking Units.The Act allows 100% FDI through automatic approval route in most sectors
Arbitration and Reconciliation Act, 1996 act relating to alternative in redressal of disputes amongst parties.
Central Excise Act, 1944Act governing duty levied on manufacture.
Companies Act, 1956Act governing all corporate bodies.
Competition Act, 2002Act to ensure free and fair competition in the market.
Consumer Protection Act, 1986Act relating to the protection of consumers from unscrupulous traders/manufacturers.
Customs Act, 1962Act dealing with import regulations.
Customs Tariff (Amendment) Act, 2003Act that has put in place a uniform commodity classification code based on globally adopted system of nomenclature for use in all trade-related transactions.
Electricity Act, 2003Act that regulates generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promotion of investment and competition, protection of the interests of consumers and the assured supply of electricity to all areas.
Environment Protection Act, 1986Act providing the framework for seeking environmental clearances.
Factories Act, 1948Act regulating labour in factories.
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999Act regulating foreign exchange transactions including foreign investment.
Income Tax Act, 1961Act governing direct taxes on income of all persons, both corporate and non-corporate as well as residents and non-residents.
Industrial Disputes Act and Workmen Compensation ActLabour laws dealing with disputes.
Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951Act governing all industries.
Information Technology Act, 1999Act governing e-commerce transactions.
Money Laundering ActAct preventing money laundering and providing for confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money laundering.
Patent (Amendments) Act, 2004 The Act amends the Patent Act, 1970 to extend the product patent protection to all fields of technology, including drugs, foods and chemicals.
Sales Tax Act, 1948Act governing the levy of tax on sales.
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002Act seeking to put in place securitisation and asset foreclosure laws creating a legal framework for the establishment of Asset Reconstruction Companies.
The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 Provides a long-term, stable policy framework and establishes a single-window clearance mechanism for the establishment, development and management of SEZs and units operating in such zones. An SEZ is a specifically delineated duty-free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations and duties and tariffs.
The major fiscal and economic incentives for SEZ units include 15-year income-tax exemption from the date of commencement of operations, exemption of excise tax, sales tax and other levies on purchases from Domestic Tariff Areas and access to cheaper global capital through Offshore Banking Units.The Act allows 100% FDI through automatic approval route in most sectors
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